Friday 10 July 2015

SOLAR POWERED USB CHARGER IN A CUP!

Picture of Mr. Buzz, the USB Solar Charger in a Cup

Mr. Buzz is a solar powered USB charger in a cup! The lightweight and flexible PowerFilm solar panel charges up the 2400mA battery pack so you can recharge your USB device even without the sun. 

What's so cool about Mr. Buzz?
  • Uses flexible solar panels that are extremely light, unbreakable and can be mounted on nearly anything.
  • Rechargeable batteries in the cup let you charge / power your device even if the sun isn't out.
  • Total power storage of around 2,500 mA, more than enough for a full iPhone recharge, or multiple recharges for smaller devices, like a shuffle. 
  • Has a USB 'Type A' jack, the same jack that's on your computer, so you can connect to any USB device.
Mr. Buzz is available as a kit from Gadget Gangster.

Step 1: FAQ


Picture of FAQ

What is Mr. Buzz?
Mr. Buzz is a solar powered USB charger. A flexible solar panel (PowerFilm) is used to charge Nimh batteries, so Mr. Buzz can charge up your USB device even if there isn't any sun.

What can I charge with it?
Mr. Buzz uses a 'Type A' USB Jack, the same style USB jack that's on your computer, so it will physically connect to nearly any USB device. That said, some devices don't like being charged by a battery pack or solar panel.

Usually, if you plug your device into your computer and it needs to install software before it begins charging, it will not work. Here's what I've tested:

WORKS:
Apple iPod: Mini, Nano, Shuffle 1G/2G, Classic, Touch, iPhone
Creative Zen Micro
Nintendo DS (with an adapter cable)
Microsoft Zune
ATT Fuze, aka Touch Pro
Motorola S9-HD
PS3 Bluetooth Headset (in holder)
Verizon PPC 6700 (HTC Apache)
Creative Vado
Creative Zen Stone

DOESN'T WORK:
So far, any device that doesn't work with my usb wall charger will also not work with Mr. Buzz.  I've tried;
PS3 Wireless Controller
Xbox 360 Wireless Controller

How long to does it take to recharge?
It should take the same amount of time as if it were plugged into a wall charger or any other device. To charge my phone from dead to 75% takes 90 minutes (same as a wall charger).

How much juice does it have?
Total power storage is about 2,500 milliamps. This is enough to charge my phone (which has a 1,300 mA battery) about 2 full times. An iPhone's battery is 1,200 mA, so you should about 2 charges, too. Smaller devices (like a shuffle) will recharge many, many times.

What batteries should I use?
You should only use rechargeable AA batteries (Nickel-Metal Hydride).  With 4 batteries, Mr. Buzz provides 4.8v-5.2v.

Do I have to use batteries?
Yes - the solar panel slowly trickle-charges your batteries, and they aren't large enough to directly power your USB device.


Mr. Buzz was designed by James Long at Lil' Brother SMT Assembly.  A kit or bare PCB are available at Gadget Gangster.

Step 2: Preparation: Tools


Picture of Preparation: Tools

This is a great project to learn how to solder. It only takes about 15 minutes to put together, too. There are a ton of great instructables on how to solder (one here).

Tools
You'll need a few tools to assemble the project;

1 - Soldering Iron and solder. Leaded solder is easier to work with, and a 15-40 watt iron is just fine. A conical or chisel tip works well.

2 - Dikes. Diagonal cutters are used to trim the excess leads from components after soldering them down.  

3 - Batteries. Mr. Buzz needs 4xAA rechargeable NiMh batteries.


Step 3: Preparation: Parts List

Picture of Preparation: Parts List

2_1.JPG

2_1.JPG

Here are the parts you'll need to put Mr. Buzz together. If you've ordered the kit from Gadget Gangster, double check to make sure your kit has all the parts listed. If there's anything missing, just email us at info@gadgetgangster.com;

Eagle 4xAA Battery Box
Mouser Part #
12BH348/C-GR
Qty: 1

Mr. Buzz Circuit Board
Source: Gadget Gangster

.1uF Ceramic Capacitor
Qty: 2

100k ohm 1/4W Resistor (Brown - Black - Yellow)
Qty: 2

USB Type A Jack
Mouser Part#
649-87520-0010BLF
Qty: 1

About 1 Foot of Hookup Wire

3V PowerFilm Solar Panels
Source: PowerFilm
Qty: 2

Not included in the kit are 4xAA rechargeable batteries, which you'll need to provide.  

Step 4: Make It: Step I


2_2.JPG

Ready to begin? Building Mr. Buzz is easy. Let's start with the resistors.

Take the 2 resistors (100k ohm, marked Brown - Black - Yellow), bend the leads at a 90 degree angle and insert them into R1 and R2.

Flip over the pcb, solder down the parts and trim off the excess leads.

Step 5: Make It: Step II


Picture of Make It: Step II

3_2.JPG

Take the two Ceramic capacitors and insert them into C1 and C2. These caps aren't polarized, so it doesn't matter which direction they go in the pcb.

Flip over the board, solder them down and trim off the excess leads. Save one of the excess leads for the next step.

Step 6: Make It: Step III

Picture of Make It: Step III

With the bit of excess lead you saved from the last step, you're going to bridge a connection on the board.

Bend the wire in a 'U' shape, and insert one end in the hole marked 'NoREG', the other end goes in the middle hole.

Why is this jumper here? If you want to use Mr. Buzz with a bigger solar panel or another power source, you can do so with this circuit board! You just jump the middle hole to 'Reg' and jump the two holes in the 'REG Enable' box. You would then add a voltage regulator at U1.

You'll want to use a 5V regulator.  NOTE: The pinouts for the regulator aren't compatible with the 78xx regulators, you'll want to use something like this, instead.

Step 7: Make It: Step IV

Picture of Make It: Step IV


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We're almost done with the board - we just need to add the USB jack. Take a look at the photo. Drop the USB jack in the board, flip it over and solder it down.

Step 8: Make It: Step V


Picture of Make It: Step V


Add the battery box as indicated in the photo. The red wire goes in the hole marked '+' and the black wire goes in the hole marked '-'.

Step 9: Make It: Step VI


Picture of Make It: Step VI

7_2.JPG

Now, let's work on the panel.

First: Set the 2 panels on the table, exactly as shown. Note that each panel is polarized, the pattern on the panel (the repeating 'T' pattern) shows you the correct polarity.

Take a bit of hookup wire (or some of the extra leads you've trimmed off) and set it on the panels, as shown on the photo. This wire is going to be used to connect the panels in series.

With your soldering iron in one hand and some solder in the other, solder the extra wire straight to the copper 'braid' on the panel. There's a very thin film over the copper braid - don't worry about it, your solder will melt right through it and adhere to the copper braid. Once you've got it affixed to the first panel, connect the other end to the other panel, as shown in the photo.

Take the remaining hookup wire and cut it in half (2x 6 inch lengths). You'll use this wire to connect the panel to the Mr. Buzz circuit board.


Step 10: Make It: Step VII


Picture of Make It: Step VII

Finally, connect the panel to the circuit board. Note on the photo how the panel connects.

That's it - You're all done!

Usage and Mounting
I suggest you join the 2 panels with a bit of scotch tape - it will make them more rigid. To mount it, you can tape it directly to a surface, use double-stick tape, or just let it hang freely. PowerFilm is very durable and flexible - I wouldn't fold it or crush it, but it will curve around a soda can, coffee cup, or on a backpack.

To use Mr. Buzz, just add your rechargeable batteries and flip the 'on' switch on the battery back and plug your device in. Charging should start immediately. Also, if you're not charging Mr. Buzz's batteries or charging your USB device, you should flip the battery switch to 'off'. If you don't, the batteries will slowly lose their charge.

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